Vladimir Propps' Music Video Theory


Propps suggested that every narrative has 8 different character types, which Propps referred to as ‘spheres of action’, these are:

·         A Villain: this is someone who fights against the hero in some way.

·         The Dispatcher: this is someone who makes the villain known and sends the hero away to bring the villain to justice.

·         The Magical Helper: this is someone who helps the hero on his quests.

·         The Princess: this is someone who the hero adores, and usually has to be saved.

·         The Father of the Princess: this is someone who gives tasks to the hero, however, Propps states that the Princess and her father can very rarely be clearly identified.

·         The Hero: is the one carrying out the quest trying to stop the villain.

·         False Hero: this is someone who takes credit for the hero’s actions, and tries to take the princess for himself.

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